Baƙi 32,000 da masu baje kolin 1201 daga ƙasashe 100 sun haɗu da fuska a birnin Paris don baje kolin abubuwan haɗin gwiwar duniya.
Abubuwan da aka haɗa suna tattara mafi girman aiki cikin ƙarami kuma mafi ɗorewa juzu'i shine babban ɗaukar nauyi daga nunin kasuwanci na JEC World composites da aka gudanar a Paris a ranar 3-5 ga Mayu, yana jan hankalin baƙi sama da 32,000 tare da masu baje kolin 1201 daga ƙasashe sama da 100 waɗanda suka sa ya zama na gaske na duniya.
Daga ra'ayi na fiber da yadi akwai abubuwa da yawa da za a gani daga filayen carbon da aka sake yin fa'ida da kuma hadaddiyar kwayar halitta mai tsabta zuwa filament winding da matasan 3D bugu na fibers. Jirgin sama da kera motoci sun kasance manyan kasuwanni, amma tare da wasu abubuwan ban mamaki na muhalli a cikin duka biyun, yayin da ƙasa da tsammanin wasu sabbin abubuwan haɓakawa ne a cikin ɓangaren takalmi.
Fiber da ci gaban yadi don haɗawa
Carbon da filayen gilashi sun kasance muhimmiyar mahimmanci ga abubuwan haɗin gwiwa, duk da haka yunƙurin cimma manyan matakan dorewa ya ga haɓakar fiber carbon da aka sake yin fa'ida (rCarbon Fiber) da kuma amfani da hemp, basalt da kayan tushen halittu.
Cibiyoyin Bincike na Yada da Fiber (DITF) na Jamus sun mai da hankali sosai kan dorewa daga rCarbon Fiber zuwa tsarin gyaran gyare-gyare na Biomimicry da kuma amfani da kayan halitta. PurCell abu ne mai tsabta 100% na cellulose wanda ke da cikakken sake yin amfani da shi da kuma takin. Ana narkar da filayen cellulose a cikin wani ruwa na ionic wanda ba shi da guba kuma ana iya wanke shi kuma kayan ya bushe a ƙarshen tsari. Don sake sarrafa tsarin ana juyawa, da farko a yanka PurCell zuwa kanana kafin narkar da a cikin ruwan ion. Yana da cikakken taki kuma babu sharar ƙarshen rayuwa. An samar da kayan haɗin gwiwar nau'in Z ba tare da fasaha na musamman da ake buƙata ba. Fasahar ta dace da aikace-aikace da yawa kamar sassan mota na ciki.
Babban sikelin yana samun ƙarin dorewa
Roko sosai ga baƙi masu gajiyar tafiye-tafiye Solvay da Ƙarfafa Aerospace Partnership sun ba da ra'ayi na farko game da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama na lantarki wanda zai ba da damar ɗorewa mai ɗorewa mai ɗorewa ta ɗan gajeren nesa. eVTOL yana nufin motsin iska na birni tare da gudu har zuwa 200mph, fitar da sifili da tafiya mai natsuwa idan aka kwatanta da helikwafta a cikin balaguron balaguro na fasinjoji huɗu.
Thermoset da thermoplastic composites suna cikin babban filin jirgin sama da kuma rotor ruwan wukake, injinan lantarki, abubuwan baturi da ƙulla. An kera waɗannan don cimma daidaito na taurin kai, juriya da lahani da aikin da ya dace don tallafawa yanayin da ake buƙata na jirgin tare da zagayowar tashi da saukarsa akai-akai.
Babban fa'idar da aka haɗa cikin ɗorewa shine ɗayan ingantacciyar ƙarfi ga rabon nauyi akan kayan da suka fi nauyi.
Fasahar A&P sune kan gaba na fasahar yin braiders na Megabraiders suna ɗaukar fasahar zuwa wani sikelin - a zahiri. Abubuwan ci gaba sun fara ne a cikin 1986 lokacin da Injin Jirgin Sama na General Electric (GEAE) ya ba da izinin bel ɗin da ke ɗauke da injin jet fiye da ƙarfin injinan da ake da su, don haka kamfanin ya kera tare da gina na'ura mai ɗaukar kaya 400. Wannan ya biyo bayan na'ura mai ɗaukar kaya 600 wanda ake buƙata don sleeving biaxial don tasirin jakunkunan iska na gefe don motoci. Wannan ƙirar jakar iska ta haifar da samar da sama da ƙafa miliyan 48 na suturar jakar iska da BMW, Land Rover, MINI Cooper da Cadillac Escalade ke amfani da su.
Abubuwan da aka haɗa a cikin takalma
Takalma mai yiwuwa shine mafi ƙarancin wakilcin kasuwa a JEC, kuma akwai ci gaba da yawa da za a gani. Ƙungiyoyin Orbital Composites sun ba da hangen nesa na 3D bugu carbon fiber akan takalma don gyare-gyare da aiki a wasanni misali. Takalmin da kansa ana sarrafa shi ta hanyar mutum-mutumi yayin da ake buga zaren a kansa. Toray sun nuna iyawarsu a cikin abubuwan da aka haɗa ta amfani da Toray CFRT TW-1000 fasahar haɗaɗɗen ƙafar ƙafa. Saƙar twill yana amfani da Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), carbon da fibers na gilashi a matsayin tushen ƙusa-ƙusa, mai nauyi, faranti mai juriya da aka ƙera don motsi da yawa da dawo da kuzari mai kyau.
The Toray CFRT SS-S000 (SuperSkin) yana amfani da Thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) da carbon fiber kuma ana amfani dashi a cikin ma'aunin diddige don bakin ciki, nauyi da dacewa mai dacewa. Haɓaka irin waɗannan suna buɗe hanya don ƙarin takalma mai laushi wanda aka keɓance don girman ƙafa da siffar da kuma buƙatar wasan kwaikwayon. Makomar takalmi da na haɗakarwa bazai taɓa zama iri ɗaya ba.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-19-2022