Faransa na hasken rana Cibiyar ISES ta kirkiro da sabbin kayayyaki na PV tare da thermoplastastics da kuma fiburori na asali da ke Turai, kamar flax da basalt. Masana ilimin kimiyya suna nufin rage ƙafafun mahallin da nauyin bangarori na rana, yayin inganta sake amfani da kaya.
Panel na Grage na sake komawa zuwa gaba da kuma lilin da linzami a baya
Hoto: GD
Daga PV mujallar Faransa
Masu bincike a Cibiyar Kula da Kasa ta Faransa ta Faransa ta Faransa ta Faransa ta Kasa (Ines) - Rarraba na da keɓantaccen makamashi na Faransanci da Hukumar Makamashin Atoman a bangarorin kayayyaki a gaban da bayan bangarorin.
"Kamar yadda sawun Carbon da na bincike na rayuwa a yanzu ya zama muhimmin ka'idodi a cikin zabi na bangarorin da suka gabata," in ji garin-ines , a cikin hira da mujallar PV Faransa.
Aude Drrider, mai kula da aikin ya kalli kayan da suka shafi kayayyaki daban-daban don samar da bangarori da ke inganta aiki, da tsada, yayin da rage tasirin muhalli. Tunatarwar farko ta kunshi sel na yau da kullun (HTJ) a hade a cikin kayan duka.
"Bakin gaban ya yi ne da polymer mai cike da fiberglass, wanda ke ba da gaskiya," in ji dererier. "Bangaren baya ya yi da hadewar tushen thermoplastics wanda ke saƙa da fiber biyu, wanda zai samar da ƙarfin injin, amma kuma mafi kyawu ga zafi."
Flax ya samo asali ne daga arewacin Faransa, inda gaba daya Ecossterem na gaba daya ya riga ya kasance. Basalt an mayar da shi a wani wuri a Turai kuma abokin tarayya ne ta hanyar ines ta masana'antu. Wannan ya rage ƙafafun ƙafa ta 75 grams na CO2 a Watt, idan aka kwatanta shi da tsarin tunani na wannan ƙarfin. Hakanan ana inganta nauyi kuma ƙasa da kilo 5 a kowace murabba'in murabba'i.
"Wannan kwamiti yana nufin kungiyar Stofoftop PV da ginin hadin kai," in ji derrier. "Amfanin shi ne cewa dabi'a ce ta dabi'a, ba tare da buƙatar muzalin baya ba. Dangane da sake sarrafawa, godiya ga thermoflastics, wanda za a iya tuna, rabuwa da yadudduka ma a zahiri. "
Za'a iya yin module ba tare da daidaita hanyoyin da ke faruwa a halin yanzu ba. Derrier ya ce ra'ayin shine canja wurin fasaha ga masana'antun, ba tare da ƙarin saka jari.
"Abinda kawai zai iya samun daskarewa don adana kayan da ba don samun damar resin haɗin kai ba, amma yawancin masana'antu suna magance wannan," in ji ta.
"Mun yi aiki a rayuwar mutum ta biyu kuma mun kirkiro da wani yanki da aka yiwa gilashin da aka yi na 2.8 da ke fitowa daga wani tsohon module. "Mun kuma yi amfani da madaidaicin therikoplastics wanda baya buƙatar haɗawa, wanda zai zama mai sauƙin sake maimaita ciki, da kuma makamantan zafin jiki tare da fiber na flax don juriya."
A basalt-free face fuskar da module yana da launi na halitta, wanda zai iya zama mai ban sha'awa don gine-gine a cikin sharhin hada hadewar ferade, alal misali. Bugu da kari, ines a cikin tsarin lissafin kayan aiki ya nuna kashi 10% a cikin sawun Carbon.
"Yanzu ya gaji da tambayar daukar hoto mai dauke da sarƙoƙi na samar da sarƙoƙi, "Tare da taimakon yankin Rhoted-Alpes a cikin tsarin shirin ci gaban kasa da kasa, saboda haka dole ne mu nemi playersan wasa a wajen babban aikin thermoplastics da sabbin zaruruwa. Mun kuma yi tunani game da tsarin tunani na yanzu, wanda yake matukar karfi sosai. "
Tsakanin yaduwa, matsakaiciyar da lokaci mai sanyi, lamenation yawanci yana ɗaukar minti 30 zuwa 35, tare da zazzabi mai aiki na kusan 150 C zuwa 160 C.
"Amma don kayayyaki masu mahimmanci waɗanda ke haɗuwa da kayan aikin ECO-da aka tsara, ya zama dole a canza yanayin thermoplastics a kusan 2000, da sanin cewa dole ne ku wuce 2000.
Cibiyar bincike tana da alaƙa da ƙwararren masanin ilimin Faransa da Rocool, don rage lokatai da kuma sanya sifofi bisa ga bukatun abokan ciniki. Tare, sun kirkiro da wani yanki tare da fuskar baya da aka yi da kayan kwalliya na polyproploratus, wanda aka sake sarrafa carbon zarbbers carbon. Bakin gaban ya yi ne da thermoplastics da fiberglass.
"Tsarin shigarwar RotoloComptomet na ROCTOCMPPMPPPMPPPMPPMPPPMPPPMPPMPPMPPMPPComptomation yana sa ya yiwu a yi zafi da faranti biyu da baya, ba tare da isa 200 C ba a cikin sel na HTJ," in ji derseier.
Kamfanin yana da'awar saka hannun jari yana da ƙananan kuma tsari zai iya samun lokacin zagayowar mintuna kaɗan, yayin amfani da ƙarancin ƙarfi. Fasahar da aka yi niyya ne a masana'antun masana'antun, don ba su damar samar da sassan fasali daban-daban, yayin da ke haifar da wadataccen haske da abubuwa masu dorewa.
Lokaci: Jun-24-2022